The time until a random walk exceeds a square root and other barriers
Abstract This paper investigates the time N until a random walk first exceeds some specified barrier. Letting $X_i, i \geq 1,$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random variables with a log-concave density or probability mass function, we derive both lower and upper bounds on the probability $P(N \gt n),$ as well as bounds on the expected value $E[N].$ On barriers of the form $a + b \sqrt{k},$ where a is nonnegative, b is positive, and k is the number of steps, we provide additional bounds on $E[N].$
Authors
- Sheldon M. Ross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-0050)
- Tianchi Zhao
Institutions
- University of Southern California (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences
- Published
- 2025-09-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269964825100090
- Primary Topic
- Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation