Ayurvedic Management of Swetapradara (Excessive Vaginal White Discharge): A Case Study

Women are central to family well-being and national development, yet many today prioritize career and financial goals over personal health, leading to issues like Shwetapradara (excessive white vaginal discharge). While normal vaginal secretion maintains hygiene and moisture, excessive discharge accompanied by symptoms such as foul odor, itching, burning, and lower abdominal pain can cause significant discomfort and stress. Shwetapradara can result from physiological changes (e.g., puberty, premenstruation, around ovulation, pregnancy) or pathological conditions like infections. Though not specifically described in the Brihatrayee, Ayurvedic texts such as Sarngadhara Samhita, Bhawaprakasa, and Yogaratnakara mention it. The term combines "Shweta" (white) and "Pradara" (excessive flow). According to Chakrapani, it relates to Pandura Asrigdara, primarily involving Kaphadosha imbalance. Contributing factors include poor hygiene, unhealthy diet, and repeated abortions, leading to Rasadhatu dysfunction. Ayurvedic management focuses on correcting lifestyle and diet, along with the use of herbs under Shamana Chikitsa (palliative care). A case study demonstrated marked symptomatic relief using this approach, underscoring Ayurveda’s potential in managing Shwetapradara and enhancing women's overall health and quality of life.