From Imbalance to Harmony: Ayurveda for PCOD

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) impacts approximately 6–13% of women of reproductive age(1). Up to 70% of these women remain undiagnosed globally. PCOS is the most common cause of anovulation and a significant contributor to infertility. This condition is linked to various long-term health issues that can affect both physical and emotional well-being(2). Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a widespread endocrine disorder that affects women around the world, resulting in hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and metabolic issues. From an Ayurvedic perspective, the symptoms of PCOD resemble those of Pushpaghani jataharini (3), Artavkshaya, and Bandhayatva due to the involvement of Tridosha (predominantly Vata-Kapha), along with the Rasa, Rakta, Meda, and Shukra dhatus. Consequently, the Rasavaha, Raktavaha, and Artav-vaahi srotas are impacted, leading to the aforementioned symptoms. PCOD is characterized as a Kapha predominant disorder; the aggravation of Kapha occurs through the consumption of Kaphavardhak and Sneha-rich Ahara, as well as a sedentary lifestyle. In modern medicine, the primary treatment approach is hormonal therapy. Conversely, Ayurveda recommends treatment based on Dosha predominance, focusing on Kaphahara, Strotoshodhaka, Shothahara, Deepan-Pachana, and Anulomana. Ayurveda provides a comprehensive approach to managing PCOD by targeting the root cause with herbal formulations and Panchakarma therapies. This study investigates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicines—Kumaryasava, Dashmularishta, Sukumar Kashay, and Matra Basti therapy utilizing Tila Taila, Sahachar Taila, Dashmool Kwath, along with Pushpadhanva ras and Trivang Bhasma administered orally—in restoring reproductive health and achieving hormonal balance.