Dengue fever with hypokalemic paralysis-a case report

Dengue is the most significant mosquito-borne, arboviral infection that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. The clinical presentation of dengue can range from resembling a typical flu to life-threatening dengue hemorrhagic fever. Brain-related issues of dengue are rare. Unfortunately, there has been a gradual increase in evidence regarding the neurotropism and complications associated with dengue virus over the past 10 years. Dengue virus infection can lead to various neurological complications, such as encephalitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, transverse myelitis, and Guillain–Barré syndrome. There are only a few rare instances where hypokalemic acute pure motor quadriparesis has been reported in individuals with dengue fever. We describe a patient who experienced sudden weakness in all four limbs, which improved after treatment for low potassium levels, and required intensive care, intubation, and mechanical ventilation due to confirmed dengue fever. Medical professionals working in regions where dengue fever is prevalent should be knowledgeable about the potential complications of acute pure motor paralysis caused by low potassium levels. Dengue fever is a viral infection that can cause flaccid paralysis, a condition where the muscles become weak and floppy. One of the symptoms of dengue fever is hypokalemia, a low level of potassium in the blood. Another symptom is quadriparesis, paralysis of all four limbs.

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Publication Details

Journal
BOHR International Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54646/bijnn.2025.26
Primary Topic
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Dengue fever with hypokalemic paralysis-a case report

Osama M. Alian, Anandi Damodaran, Devdutt Nayak, Saima Majid Mattoo
BOHR International Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
article

Dengue fever with hypokalemic paralysis-a case report

Osama M. Alian, Anandi Damodaran, Devdutt Nayak, Saima Majid Mattoo
article en

Abstract

Dengue is the most significant mosquito-borne, arboviral infection that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. The clinical presentation of dengue can range from resembling a typical flu to life-threatening dengue hemorrhagic fever. Brain-related issues of dengue are rare. Unfortunately, there has been a gradual increase in evidence regarding the neurotropism and complications associated with dengue virus over the past 10 years. Dengue virus infection can lead to various neurological complications, such as encephalitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, transverse myelitis, and Guillain–Barré syndrome. There are only a few rare instances where hypokalemic acute pure motor quadriparesis has been reported in individuals with dengue fever. We describe a patient who experienced sudden weakness in all four limbs, which improved after treatment for low potassium levels, and required intensive care, intubation, and mechanical ventilation due to confirmed dengue fever. Medical professionals working in regions where dengue fever is prevalent should be knowledgeable about the potential complications of acute pure motor paralysis caused by low potassium levels. Dengue fever is a viral infection that can cause flaccid paralysis, a condition where the muscles become weak and floppy. One of the symptoms of dengue fever is hypokalemia, a low level of potassium in the blood. Another symptom is quadriparesis, paralysis of all four limbs.

BOHR International Journal of Neurology and NeuroscienceVol. 3(1)
University of Sharjah (AE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
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