The Impact of Noncommunicable Diseases on Health and Daily Functioning Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Türkiye

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are recognised as a significant public health concern for developing countries. Since exposure to NCDs increases with age, older adults are particularly at risk. This study evaluated the association between NCDs and health status variables among middle-aged and older adults in Türkiye, a developing country. Participants were community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults (N = 7,889, Age≥ 45+) who participated in the Türkiye Health Survey, a cross-sectional study. The effects of NCDs on perceived health status, activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) were examined. The NCDs of stroke, kidney problems, depression, coronary heart disease, low back disorder, and multimorbidity was associated with higher likelihood of experiencing very poor/poor self-perceived health status and of limiting ADLs and IADLs. NCDs was negatively associated with the functional health of middle-aged and older adults. In light of the aforementioned considerations, it is essential to implement measures that support the vital activities of these individuals and enhance their overall health status.