SCADA system in water storage tanks with NI vision LabVIEW

Advances in technology have driven the need for efficient water management systems. This study presents a SCADA-based water management system that integrates LabVIEW and Arduino to monitor and regulate water levels and flow rates in a storage tank. The system uses an HC-SRF04 ultrasonic sensor for water level measurement with 99.77% accuracy and an HX710 pressure sensor, which achieves 98.54% accuracy. The LabVIEW interface displays real-time data, giving users an intuitive view of system performance. A proportional integral derivative (PID) algorithm optimizes the water pump through pulse width modulation (PWM), achieving water flow rate control. The Ziegler-Nichols method tunes the PID parameters to Kp = 16.59, Ti = 1.102, and Td = 0.2755. This tuning ensures the system maintains a consistent target flow rate of 4 liters per minute (L/min) with minimal variation. Initial testing showed a 2.5% overshoot but stabilized at the desired flow rate within 10 seconds, indicating effective control. This SCADA system reduces water and energy waste by enabling continuous real-time monitoring and control. The system provides accurate data through a LabVIEW interface, ensuring effective and informed operational decisions. This robust solution supports efficient water management for industrial and environmental applications, contributing to sustainability and resource optimization.