THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION, TRIBES AND POLITICS IN GADDAFI’S LIBYA

Presently, Libya is undeniably one of the nations in the Middle East and North Africa where unresolved conflicts and instability continue to exist, as the consequences of the Arab Spring continue to get evident. An elementary factor contributing to this phenomenon is the inability of the international system and the prevailing regional/global entities to comprehend Libya and its sociological and theological framework. Due to the lack of comprehensive research on the fundamental dynamics of Libya, its sociological structure, tribes, and religious groups, it remains one of the most significant countries where stability has not been attained since 2011. The primary objective of this study is to establish a comprehensive framework for comprehending Libya, encompassing not only its contemporary problems but also its historical norms, social dynamics, and religious practices. The study will explore the historical development of the region, intending to illuminate the present circumstances. This study will examine the influence of religious beliefs and tribal systems within Libyan culture, emphasising the era preceding Gaddafi, the Gaddafi dictatorship, and the subsequent repercussions of his governance. This study indicates that addressing Libya's current issues through sociological and religious lenses may facilitate their resolution.