Development and Validation of an AyurvedicModern Integrated Pain Assessment Scale (AMPAS)

Pain, as a multidimensional experience, has been traditionally understood and treated in various ways across cultures and medical systems. In modern medicine, pain is typically assessed using standardized scales such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and McGill Pain Questionnaire. These tools primarily focus on the physiological and psychological dimensions of pain. However, in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, pain is considered to be a manifestation of an imbalance in the body's doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and is assessed through holistic principles that encompass the mind-body connection, lifestyle, diet, and environmental factors. While Ayurvedic practices emphasize individualized treatment and the holistic nature of pain, the lack of standardized tools for assessing pain in Ayurvedic terms creates challenges in integrating these practices with modern medical systems. Furthermore, pain is often subjective, and its impact on quality of life extends beyond what can be measured by traditional scales alone.