Existence of Solutions to Fractional Differential Inclusions with Non-Separated and Multipoint Boundary Constraints
A novel and generalized class of fractional differential inclusions has been investigated under a combination of nonlocal, non-separated, multipoint, and integral boundary conditions. Fractional derivatives have been employed to capture memory effects and enhance the modeling accuracy of real-world phenomena. Uncertainty has been addressed through the formulation of set-valued differential inclusions. The proposed boundary conditions have been designed to encompass a wide spectrum of both local and nonlocal types previously reported in the literature. The existence of solutions has been established via the Bohnenblust–Karlin fixed-point theorem. The applicability and effectiveness of the main results have been demonstrated through concrete examples.
Authors
- Faryad Ali
- Nayyar Mehmood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-5712)
- Akbar Azam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1841-9366)
- AHSAN ABBAS (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6835-6046)
Institutions
- International Islamic University, Islamabad (PK)
- Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA)
- National University of Technology (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Fractal and Fractional
- Published
- 2025-08-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9090577
- Primary Topic
- Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University