Motor Planning and Execution in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

This systematic review examines challenges in motor planning and execution among individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Seventeen papers published from 1996 to 2021 were examined, encompassing children, adolescents, and adults with ASD. The findings indicate substantial and enduring deficiencies in motor planning, including impairments in anticipatory movement control, grip selection, and adaptability to fluctuating environmental demands. Challenges in movement execution were discovered, including extended reaction times, heightened movement variability, and dependence on feedback sources. These motor deficits significantly affect everyday functioning and quality of life. Timely evaluation and intervention are crucial, emphasising therapy aimed at enhancing motor coordination and functional autonomy. The review emphasises the necessity for cohesive therapy approaches and additional investigation into the neurological foundations of motor impairments in ASD.