The impact of assisted reproductive technologies versus natural conception on neonatal intensive care unit admission: A retrospective cohort analysis

ART-conceived neonates have a reduced risk of NICU admission compared to naturally conceived neonates,potentially due to optimized prenatal care and embryo selection offsetting the risks associated with shorter gestation and lower birth weight.However, the elevated rates of cesarean delivery and intrapartum hemorrhage in ART pregnancies require ongoing clinical attention to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. These findings suggest that while ART may confer neonatal benefits, it carries important maternal risks that warrant consideration in clinical decision-making.