Performance of large language models in fluoride-related dental knowledge: a comparative evaluation study of ChatGPT-4, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Copilot, and Grok 3
Advanced LLMs have substantial potential as supplementary tools for dental education and patient communication regarding fluoride use. Claude 3.5 Sonnet showed a notable advantage in terms of linguistic clarity, highlighting its value in educational contexts. Ongoing evaluation, clinical validation, and oversight are essential to ensure safe and effective integration of LLM into dentistry.
Authors
- Raju Biswas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-1511)
- Alka Mukhopadhyay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-7507)
- Santanu Mukhopadhyay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-987X)
Institutions
- Amazon (United States) (US)
- Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital (IN)
- Malda Medical College and Hospital (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
- Published
- 2025-09-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2025.42.53
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00