Capitalising the network externalities of new land supply in the metaverse

We investigate how new land releases affect the pricing of nearby parcels in a standardised virtual real estate market. Using 9920 secondary-market transactions from The Sandbox on the Ethereum blockchain, we implement a difference-in-differences design around expansion announcements. Nearby parcels appreciate post-announcements and the effect decays with distance (approximately 9 % under a discrete near definition; distance halving implies approximately 2.2 % higher prices). Proximity capitalisation weakens as release size increases but strengthens in branded partner/celebrity waves and wanes during a market-wide salience episode (Facebook rebranding to Meta). Results show that in digital economies, spatial value concentrates through attention-driven network externalities rather than physical access.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100625
Primary Topic
Sharing Economy and Platforms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Capitalising the network externalities of new land supply in the metaverse

Kanis Saengchote, Yishuang Xu, Voraprapa Nakavachara
Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity
Sharing Economy and Platforms
article

Capitalising the network externalities of new land supply in the metaverse

Kanis Saengchote, Yishuang Xu, Voraprapa Nakavachara
article en

Abstract

We investigate how new land releases affect the pricing of nearby parcels in a standardised virtual real estate market. Using 9920 secondary-market transactions from The Sandbox on the Ethereum blockchain, we implement a difference-in-differences design around expansion announcements. Nearby parcels appreciate post-announcements and the effect decays with distance (approximately 9 % under a discrete near definition; distance halving implies approximately 2.2 % higher prices). Proximity capitalisation weakens as release size increases but strengthens in branded partner/celebrity waves and wanes during a market-wide salience episode (Facebook rebranding to Meta). Results show that in digital economies, spatial value concentrates through attention-driven network externalities rather than physical access.

Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and ComplexityVol. 11(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Sharing Economy and Platforms
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