Screening for symptoms of depression, anxiety and associated factors among leprosy patients at referral hospitals in the Amhara region, Ethiopia

This study identified factors influencing anxiety and depression in leprosy patients, including gender, age, disease classification, multidrug therapy, chronic diseases, and smoking habits. It is important to note that the study assesses symptoms, not diagnoses. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaires are crucial for early detection, especially in high-risk groups such as females, older adults, and those with chronic or multibacillary leprosy. Routine screening and integrating mental health assessments into care, along with specialized services and awareness campaigns, will improve patient outcomes and reduce the psychosocial impact of leprosy.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Psychiatry
Published
2025-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07362-6
Primary Topic
Leprosy Research and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Screening for symptoms of depression, anxiety and associated factors among leprosy patients at referral hospitals in the Amhara region, Ethiopia

Eneyew Talie Fenta, Nigus Kassie Worku, Amare Mebrat Delie, Tenagnework Eseyneh et al.
BMC Psychiatry
Leprosy Research and Treatment
article

Screening for symptoms of depression, anxiety and associated factors among leprosy patients at referral hospitals in the Amhara region, Ethiopia

Eneyew Talie Fenta, Nigus Kassie Worku, Amare Mebrat Delie, Tenagnework Eseyneh, Mihret Melese, Alemwork Abie, Mickiale Hailu, Liknaw Workie Limenh, Mohammed Abdu Seid, Dereje Esubalew, Molla Getie Mehari
article en

Abstract

This study identified factors influencing anxiety and depression in leprosy patients, including gender, age, disease classification, multidrug therapy, chronic diseases, and smoking habits. It is important to note that the study assesses symptoms, not diagnoses. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaires are crucial for early detection, especially in high-risk groups such as females, older adults, and those with chronic or multibacillary leprosy. Routine screening and integrating mental health assessments into care, along with specialized services and awareness campaigns, will improve patient outcomes and reduce the psychosocial impact of leprosy.

BMC PsychiatryVol. 25(1)
Dire Dawa University (ET), Ambo University (ET), Jigjiga University (ET), Woldia University (ET), Bahir Dar University (ET), University of Gondar (ET)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Leprosy Research and Treatment
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Screening for symptoms of depression, anxiety and associated factors among leprosy patients at referral hospitals in the Amhara region, Ethiopia — Eneyew Talie Fenta, Nigus Kassie Worku, et al. · BMC Psychiatry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS