On Hadamard-Type Matrices of Even Orders over Finite Fields

Hadamard-type matrix on GF(p) is a square matrix H that have its elements on GF(p) and satisfies HHT = nI under modulo p, where n represents the order of the matrix and I is an identity matrix. Any additions and multiplications should be executed under modulo p. It has been shown that the order of an arbitrary Hadamard-type matrix of odd order is limited to a quadratic residue of a given prime p. In this study, we show that it is possible to generate a Hadamard-type matrix of any even order.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences
Published
2025-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1587/transfun.2025tal0002
Primary Topic
graph theory and CDMA systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

On Hadamard-Type Matrices of Even Orders over Finite Fields

Tetsuya Kojima, I. Kodama
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences
graph theory and CDMA systems
article

On Hadamard-Type Matrices of Even Orders over Finite Fields

Tetsuya Kojima, I. Kodama
article en

Abstract

Hadamard-type matrix on GF(p) is a square matrix H that have its elements on GF(p) and satisfies HHT = nI under modulo p, where n represents the order of the matrix and I is an identity matrix. Any additions and multiplications should be executed under modulo p. It has been shown that the order of an arbitrary Hadamard-type matrix of odd order is limited to a quadratic residue of a given prime p. In this study, we show that it is possible to generate a Hadamard-type matrix of any even order.

IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer SciencesVol. E109.A(3)
National Institute of Technology, Tokyo College (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
graph theory and CDMA systems
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