Adaptation of the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches (Sport Climate Questionnaire) Into Turkish

This study seeks to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish adaptation of the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches (Sport Climate Questionnaire). The research group consisted of 353 active athletes aged between 12 and 18 years (199 females and 154 males; mean age = 13.95 ± 2.08 years). Data were collected using the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches and the Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used for data analysis. The CFA results confirmed the single-factor structure of both the long and short forms of the scale. Criterion-related validity analysis revealed a positive correlation between the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches and the empowering climate dimension, while a negative correlation was found with the disempowering climate dimension. Both forms of the scale demonstrated adequate reliability coefficients, with satisfactory Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability values. Similarly, test-retest correlations were found to be sufficient. In conclusion, the long and short forms of the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches are valid and reliable tools for assessing coaches’ autonomy-supportive behaviors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences
Published
2025-08-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1634761
Primary Topic
Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Type
article
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article

Adaptation of the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches (Sport Climate Questionnaire) Into Turkish

Sinan Yıldırım, Gülselin Küçükçakir
Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences
Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
article

Adaptation of the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches (Sport Climate Questionnaire) Into Turkish

Sinan Yıldırım, Gülselin Küçükçakir
article en

Abstract

This study seeks to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish adaptation of the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches (Sport Climate Questionnaire). The research group consisted of 353 active athletes aged between 12 and 18 years (199 females and 154 males; mean age = 13.95 ± 2.08 years). Data were collected using the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches and the Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used for data analysis. The CFA results confirmed the single-factor structure of both the long and short forms of the scale. Criterion-related validity analysis revealed a positive correlation between the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches and the empowering climate dimension, while a negative correlation was found with the disempowering climate dimension. Both forms of the scale demonstrated adequate reliability coefficients, with satisfactory Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability values. Similarly, test-retest correlations were found to be sufficient. In conclusion, the long and short forms of the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Coaches are valid and reliable tools for assessing coaches’ autonomy-supportive behaviors.

Pamukkale Journal of Sport SciencesVol. 16(2)
Pamukkale University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
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