AIXD: AI-eXtended Design Toolbox for data-driven and inverse design

Design processes, in many disciplines like architecture, civil engineering or mechanical engineering, involve navigating large, high-dimensional and heterogeneous data. While AI-driven approaches like inverse design and surrogate modeling can enhance design exploration, their adoption is hindered by complex workflows and the need for coding and machine learning expertise. To address this, we introduce AI-eXtended Design (AIXD): a low-code, open-source toolbox that integrates AI into computational design. AIXD simplifies handling of mixed data types, as well as the analysis, training, and deployment of machine learning models for inverse design, surrogate modeling, and sensitivity analysis, enabling domain experts to rapidly explore diverse solutions with minimal coding.In this paper, we show the functionalities of the toolbox, and we demonstrate AIXD’s capabilities in architectural and engineering design applications, showing how it accelerates performance evaluation, generates high-performing alternatives, and improves design understanding by delivering new insights. By bridging AI and design practice, AIXD lowers the entry barrier to data-driven methods, making AI-extended design more accessible and efficient. • A toolbox to help find better and novel designs leveraging machine learning tools. • Facilitates the integration of these AI methods into the user’s design pipeline. • Project specific inverse design, surrogate modelling and sensitivity analysis. • Integrated plots to visualize and analyse the data and the model’s performance. • Applicable to various domains, as illustrated in the applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Computer-Aided Design
Published
2025-08-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2025.103945
Primary Topic
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

AIXD: AI-eXtended Design Toolbox for data-driven and inverse design

Walter Kaufmann, Aleksandra Anna Apolinarska, Matthias Köhler, Gonzalo Casas et al.
Computer-Aided Design
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
article

AIXD: AI-eXtended Design Toolbox for data-driven and inverse design

Walter Kaufmann, Aleksandra Anna Apolinarska, Matthias Köhler, Gonzalo Casas, Konstantinos Tatsis, Romana Rust, Michael Anton Kraus, Rafael Bischof, S. Kühn, Luis Salamanca, Fernando Pérez‐Cruz, Alessandro Maissen
article en

Abstract

Design processes, in many disciplines like architecture, civil engineering or mechanical engineering, involve navigating large, high-dimensional and heterogeneous data. While AI-driven approaches like inverse design and surrogate modeling can enhance design exploration, their adoption is hindered by complex workflows and the need for coding and machine learning expertise. To address this, we introduce AI-eXtended Design (AIXD): a low-code, open-source toolbox that integrates AI into computational design. AIXD simplifies handling of mixed data types, as well as the analysis, training, and deployment of machine learning models for inverse design, surrogate modeling, and sensitivity analysis, enabling domain experts to rapidly explore diverse solutions with minimal coding.In this paper, we show the functionalities of the toolbox, and we demonstrate AIXD’s capabilities in architectural and engineering design applications, showing how it accelerates performance evaluation, generates high-performing alternatives, and improves design understanding by delivering new insights. By bridging AI and design practice, AIXD lowers the entry barrier to data-driven methods, making AI-extended design more accessible and efficient. • A toolbox to help find better and novel designs leveraging machine learning tools. • Facilitates the integration of these AI methods into the user’s design pipeline. • Project specific inverse design, surrogate modelling and sensitivity analysis. • Integrated plots to visualize and analyse the data and the model’s performance. • Applicable to various domains, as illustrated in the applications.

Computer-Aided DesignVol. 189
Kohler (New Zealand) (NZ), Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE), ETH Zurich (CH), Swiss Data Science Center (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
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