The Impact of Human Aspects of Information and Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Survey

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, the importance of cybersecurity has increased. This is driven by the increasing frequency of sophisticated emerging cyberthreats. Despite the deployment of advanced security technologies in critical security environments, the human error continues to be one of the leading causes of cybersecurity breaches. Research findings have indicated that a significant percentage of cybersecurity incidents are linked to human errors, such as falling victim to phishing attacks, mishandling sensitive information, and neglecting basic cybersecurity protocols. This alarming trend underscores the need for organizations to prioritize the human factor in their cybersecurity frameworks. This survey paper explores the multifaceted impact of human aspects on information and cybersecurity, emphasizing the critical need to understand and address human behaviors, attitudes, and cultural dynamics that contribute to cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The primary objective of this survey paper is to illuminate the ways in which human behavior can affect cybersecurity outcomes, providing organizations with actionable insights to improve their cybersecurity strategies. One of the key findings of this survey paper is the profound influence of organizational culture on an employee behavior regarding cybersecurity practices. These organizational cultures highlight the importance of cultivating an environment in which cybersecurity is viewed as a collective responsibility rather than an individual burden.