A Study on Problems and Prospects Analysis of Cotton Farmers in Middle Gujarat

This study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by cotton farmers in Middle Gujarat, focusing on the factors that influence their production and income. Surveying 340 farmers, the research found that unpredictable weather, pest attacks, and unstable markets are major challenges. At the same time, factors such as farm size and access to trustworthy information about farming inputs play a significant role in determining the amount of cotton they produce. Many farmers have limited formal education and mostly use chemical pesticides, though some are beginning to adopt more sustainable methods like Integrated Pest Management. Income gaps and difficulties in accessing markets make it harder for farmers to earn well. Statistical analysis shows clear links between the challenges faced, land size, input knowledge, and yield. The study suggests that farmers would benefit from better training, easier access to credit, stronger market support, and advice on climate-smart farming. These steps could help improve their productivity and livelihoods