Natural Factors Influencing Urban Functions and Services in Kuwait’s Coastal Regions

Kuwait’s coastal regions serve as vital hubs for urban development due to their strategic location along the Arabian Gulf. These areas host over 60% of the nation’s population and a majority of its infrastructure, underscoring their importance to national planning. This study examines the influence of natural factors—including terrain, climate, geological structure, and geographic location—on urban functions and service delivery across Kuwait’s coastal governorates. Utilizing data from 1990 to 2