Development of a route map for monitoring the electromagnetic situation in the Astrakhan region for the radio frequency center of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation

In order to comply with the norms of electromagnetic exposure to the population and biological objects, create a favorable electromagnetic environment and avoid conflicts between radio systems for various purposes, it is proposed to increase the effectiveness of modern radio monitoring tools by conducting a preliminary design of the route of a mobile monitoring device based on calculations of the range of the direction finding post. The effectiveness of monitoring radio communication systems depends not only on the technical equipment, but also on the training of personnel in the field of operation of the entrusted equipment. An algorithm for creating a route map has been developed and a route map has been created for the Argumentum-I mobile measuring system. Field tests were carried out on the basis of the measuring complex, confirming the high efficiency of radio direction finding using preliminary route design. The monitoring was carried out on the territory of the Chernoyarsk district of the Astrakhan region, adjacent to the right bank of the Volga River. With a length of 269 km, this area, which is saturated with electronic means, is associated with the strategic importance of the land and water transport and logistics directions of the south of Russia, and is one of the most difficult areas for radio monitoring. The result of the radio monitoring with the new route map was the discovery of 72 objects of radio-electronic means and high-frequency devices on the territory of the study instead of 59 previously registered by the registry of the Russian Federation and under constant registration and control.