CLIMATE CHANGE AND VECTOR BORNE DISEASES: A GLOBAL AGENDA

Vector-borne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens and parasites transmitted by vectors, which are living organisms that can transmit infectious diseases between humans or from animals to humans. Common vectors include mosquitoes, ticks, flies, sandflies, fleas, and aquatic snails. Prevention and control strategies for vectorborne diseases often include vector control measures (e.g., insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying, environmental management), vaccination (where available), public health education, and personal protective measures (e.g., use of insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing).