Farmers' Vulnerability to Floods in Ghana

Purpose: This study assesses the degree of farmers’ vulnerability to floods in the Upper East Region of Ghana. It also determined the adaptation strategies employed by farmers to cope with the floods. Design/Methodology/Approach: The mixed-methods research design was employed for this study. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 343 farmers. Data was collected using a questionnaire, an in-depth interview guide and a focus group discussion guide. The data gathered were analysed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, and chi-square tests of independence were used to present quantitative data, while qualitative data were transcribed and analysed manually using thematic analysis. Research Limitation: The study was limited by its inability to constitute a representative sample through random sampling procedures, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Findings: The results showed that farmers were highly vulnerable to floods. It was also revealed that floods in the study area have occurred more often than ten years ago. Additionally, a statistically significant relationship was found between educational level and vulnerability to floods in the study area. Practical Implication: The study's findings provide actionable strategies for coping with floods in the study area and beyond. Social Implication: The study emphasises how efficient flood adaptation in the study area may have a positive impact on farmers’ livelihoods. Originality/Value: The uniqueness of this paper aligns with the on-going debate about the threat of floods in Ghana, which has led to the destruction of household assets and ecosystems.