Environmental Justice and Health Disparities in Okarakani Community of Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State

Environmental Justice and Health Disparities in Okarakani Community of Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State. Background: Environmental pollution from oil and gas activities has been linked to health disparities in communities located near extraction sites. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between environmental justice and health disparities in the Okarakani community of Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 300 residents was conducted using a structured questionnaire. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were also conducted to gather qualitative data. Results: The study found that the community is experiencing high levels of environmental pollution, particularly oil spills and gas flaring, which are having severe impacts on human health. The study also found that the community perceives the environmental pollution as a major problem and believes that it is a result of oil and gas activities. Conclusion: The study's findings highlight the need for environmental justice and urgent action to address the environmental health hazards and health disparities faced by the Okarakani community. The study recommends that the government and oil and gas companies take responsibility for the environmental pollution caused by their activities and provide adequate compensation and support to affected communities.