Naganishia albidus Causing Perioral Cutaneous Infection: A Rare Case Easily Misdiagnosed

Cutaneous cryptococcosis is rarely caused by <i>Naganishia albidus</i>, especially in immunocompetent individuals. We report a unique case of perioral cutaneous infection in a 37-year-old male with scattered erythematous, pruritic, and scaly lesions lasting over a month. Initial clinical presentation mimicked common dermatological conditions, leading to potential misdiagnosis. Diagnosis was confirmed through fungal culture, fluorescence microscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and molecular identification. The patient was successfully treated with oral itraconazole and topical fluconazole cream for six weeks. This case underscores the importance of considering rare fungal infections in atypical presentations to prevent misdiagnosis and delays in treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Infection and Drug Resistance
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s514483
Primary Topic
Fungal Infections and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Naganishia albidus Causing Perioral Cutaneous Infection: A Rare Case Easily Misdiagnosed

Dong-Hui Lu, Wanqing Liao, Dongyan Zheng, Liuwei Liao et al.
Infection and Drug Resistance
Fungal Infections and Studies
article

Naganishia albidus Causing Perioral Cutaneous Infection: A Rare Case Easily Misdiagnosed

Dong-Hui Lu, Wanqing Liao, Dongyan Zheng, Liuwei Liao, Kaisu Pan, Cunwei Cao, Weixuan Wu, Ping Luo, Liang Dong
article en

Abstract

Cutaneous cryptococcosis is rarely caused by <i>Naganishia albidus</i>, especially in immunocompetent individuals. We report a unique case of perioral cutaneous infection in a 37-year-old male with scattered erythematous, pruritic, and scaly lesions lasting over a month. Initial clinical presentation mimicked common dermatological conditions, leading to potential misdiagnosis. Diagnosis was confirmed through fungal culture, fluorescence microscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and molecular identification. The patient was successfully treated with oral itraconazole and topical fluconazole cream for six weeks. This case underscores the importance of considering rare fungal infections in atypical presentations to prevent misdiagnosis and delays in treatment.

Infection and Drug ResistanceVol. Volume 18
Guangxi Medical University (CN), People’s Hospital of Wenshan Prefecture (CN), Shanghai Changzheng Hospital (CN), Hegang People's Hospital (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University (CN), Guangxi Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CN), Jingning County People's Hospital (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Fungal Infections and Studies
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