Rediscovery of <i>Primula cooperi</i> Balf.f. (Primulaceae), a species endemic to Sikkim, eastern Himalaya

In this study, we report the rediscovery of Primula cooperi Balf.f. whose existence was seen as a mystery until now. It was first collected in the year 1913 from North Sikkim by Roland Edgar Cooper. Since its first discovery, it has not been rediscovered again. It was declared extinct as its type locality had been repeatedly surveyed without success. Based on our recent rediscovery, characteristics of the species is updated supported by photographs and measurements. The latest IUCN Red List categorised its conservation status as Critically Endangered. Lastly, a phylogenetic analysis revealed P. cooperi as a member of P. sect. Proliferae of the sub‐genus Aleuritia with P. prenantha being its closest sister taxon. Morphologically, it has close affinities with P. brachystoma and P. polonensis .

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Journal
Nordic Journal of Botany
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/njb.04938
Primary Topic
Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
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article
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article

Rediscovery of Primula cooperi Balf.f. (Primulaceae), a species endemic to Sikkim, eastern Himalaya

Eapsa Berry, Garima Malik, Arun Chettri, Shailendra Goel et al.
Nordic Journal of Botany
Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
article

Rediscovery of Primula cooperi Balf.f. (Primulaceae), a species endemic to Sikkim, eastern Himalaya

Eapsa Berry, Garima Malik, Arun Chettri, Shailendra Goel, Dharmit Lepcha, Priyanka Yadav
article en

Abstract

In this study, we report the rediscovery of Primula cooperi Balf.f. whose existence was seen as a mystery until now. It was first collected in the year 1913 from North Sikkim by Roland Edgar Cooper. Since its first discovery, it has not been rediscovered again. It was declared extinct as its type locality had been repeatedly surveyed without success. Based on our recent rediscovery, characteristics of the species is updated supported by photographs and measurements. The latest IUCN Red List categorised its conservation status as Critically Endangered. Lastly, a phylogenetic analysis revealed P. cooperi as a member of P. sect. Proliferae of the sub‐genus Aleuritia with P. prenantha being its closest sister taxon. Morphologically, it has close affinities with P. brachystoma and P. polonensis .

Nordic Journal of BotanyVol. 2025(11)
University of Delhi (IN), Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (IN), Sikkim University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
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Rediscovery of <i>Primula cooperi</i> Balf.f. (Primulaceae), a species endemic to Sikkim, eastern Himalaya — Eapsa Berry, Garima Malik, et al. · Nordic Journal of Botany (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS