Exploring magnetic field interaction in ethylene glycol ternary‐hybrid nanofluids with diverse particle shapes

Abstract An illustration of the shape factor for various nanoparticles considered in the ethylene glycol‐based ternary nanofluid is presented in this article. The study shows a ternary nanofluid moves through a stretching surface that is filled with a permeable medium. This is done with a magnetic field and the radiating heat effect added. Prior to experimentation, the base fluid incorporates TiO 2 , Fe 3 O 4 , and Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles to investigate the behavior and properties of the ternary nanofluid, as well as the hybrid nanofluid. Notably, this research distinguishes itself by employing nanoparticles of various shapes such as spherical, cylindrical, and platelet, and evaluates their thermal properties such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity. The governing equations are tackled using a numerical methodology focused on the fourth‐order Runge‐Kutta algorithm and a shooting approach. Then by using the proper similarity rule is known to change the equations’ non‐dimensional form. The physical properties along with the numerical results for characterizing parameters flow characteristics are investigated and discussed briefly.