THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, SOLVABILITY, AND ACTIVITY ON STOCK PRICES

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability (NPM), liquidity (CR), solvency (DER), and activity (TATO) on stock prices (closing price) of consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 period. A quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from financial reports obtained through official IDX documentation and company websites. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria, such as financial reports in Indonesian Rupiah, positive net income, and complete data availability. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25, employing multiple linear regression preceded by classical assumption tests. The results indicate that profitability and activity have a significant positive effect on stock prices, while liquidity and solvency show no significant effect. These findings suggest that operational efficiency and the ability to generate profit are key factors influencing investor interest. Keywords: Activity; Liquidity; Profitability; Solvency; Stock Price

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Published
2025-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v18i2.24073
Primary Topic
Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
Type
article
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article

THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, SOLVABILITY, AND ACTIVITY ON STOCK PRICES

Mujiyati Mujiyati, Gama Sita Maharani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
article

THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, SOLVABILITY, AND ACTIVITY ON STOCK PRICES

Mujiyati Mujiyati, Gama Sita Maharani
article en

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability (NPM), liquidity (CR), solvency (DER), and activity (TATO) on stock prices (closing price) of consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 period. A quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from financial reports obtained through official IDX documentation and company websites. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria, such as financial reports in Indonesian Rupiah, positive net income, and complete data availability. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25, employing multiple linear regression preceded by classical assumption tests. The results indicate that profitability and activity have a significant positive effect on stock prices, while liquidity and solvency show no significant effect. These findings suggest that operational efficiency and the ability to generate profit are key factors influencing investor interest. Keywords: Activity; Liquidity; Profitability; Solvency; Stock Price

Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)Vol. 18(2)
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
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