Serial T Cell Chimerism predicts GVHD in Intestinal Transplant (ITx) Recepients

immunosuppression, and serial creatinine levels.The cumulative incidence of dialysis was estimated using a Fine-Gray model with death as a competing risk.Results: Of 136 ITx, 25 (18%) had liver-inclusive grafts, and 9 (7%) received colon.Median pre-transplant serum creatinine was 0.79 mg/dL (IQR, 0.65-0.95).Within six months, three patients died with shock-related acute kidney failure.Chronic kidney failure developed in 11 patients, with dialysis initiated at a median of 4.3 years post-transplant; five later underwent kidney transplantation.Serum creatinine at two months was the sole significant predictor of dialysis ], p<0.001).Sub-distribution hazard ratio plots determined a creatinine threshold of 1.2 mg/dL at two months (A).Overall, cumulative incidences of chronic kidney failure were 3%, 16%, and 23% at three, five, and ten years, respectively, and increased significantly among those with creatinine 1.2 mg/dL at two months (HR 5.69,], p=0.003,B).Conclusions: ITx recipients face a notable risk of chronic kidney failure.Creatinine elevation as early as two months strongly predicts progression to dialysis, underscoring the importance of aggressive strategies to mitigate further renal injury in this high-risk population.

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Publication Details

Journal
Intestinal failure.
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intf.2025.100157
Primary Topic
Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Serial T Cell Chimerism predicts GVHD in Intestinal Transplant (ITx) Recepients

Akin Tekin, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Tolêdo Vianna, Gennaro Selvaggi, Rafael Miyashiro et al.
Intestinal failure.
Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
article

Serial T Cell Chimerism predicts GVHD in Intestinal Transplant (ITx) Recepients

Akin Tekin, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Tolêdo Vianna, Gennaro Selvaggi, Rafael Miyashiro, Brent Pfeiffer, Jennifer García, Vighnesh Vetrivel Venkatasamy
article en

Abstract

immunosuppression, and serial creatinine levels.The cumulative incidence of dialysis was estimated using a Fine-Gray model with death as a competing risk.Results: Of 136 ITx, 25 (18%) had liver-inclusive grafts, and 9 (7%) received colon.Median pre-transplant serum creatinine was 0.79 mg/dL (IQR, 0.65-0.95).Within six months, three patients died with shock-related acute kidney failure.Chronic kidney failure developed in 11 patients, with dialysis initiated at a median of 4.3 years post-transplant; five later underwent kidney transplantation.Serum creatinine at two months was the sole significant predictor of dialysis ], p<0.001).Sub-distribution hazard ratio plots determined a creatinine threshold of 1.2 mg/dL at two months (A).Overall, cumulative incidences of chronic kidney failure were 3%, 16%, and 23% at three, five, and ten years, respectively, and increased significantly among those with creatinine 1.2 mg/dL at two months (HR 5.69,], p=0.003,B).Conclusions: ITx recipients face a notable risk of chronic kidney failure.Creatinine elevation as early as two months strongly predicts progression to dialysis, underscoring the importance of aggressive strategies to mitigate further renal injury in this high-risk population.

Intestinal failure.Vol. 6
University of Miami (US), Miami Transplant Institute (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
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Serial T Cell Chimerism predicts GVHD in Intestinal Transplant (ITx) Recepients — Akin Tekin, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Tolêdo Vianna, et al. · Intestinal failure. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS