Sulfenate anion catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective aziridination

The synthesis of enantioenriched aziridines is important for drug development due to their prevalence in bioactive molecules. Previous methods often use expensive catalysts, activated substrates, or show poor stereoselectivity. Herein, we report a novel organocatalytic approach using enantioenriched [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP)-based sulfenate anion catalysts, enabling the synthesis of 18 cyclopropanated aziridines from unactivated imines and commercially available benzyl chlorides in 50-99% yields with 73-99% ee and >20 : 1 dr. This approach fills a gap in the existing methods for aziridine synthesis, facilitating the generation of cyclopropyl-substituted aziridines with high stereoselectivity under mild and transition metal-free reaction conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Science
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc05077d
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Sulfenate anion catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective aziridination

Javier Adrio, Youge Pu, Patrick J. Walsh, Anthony M. Smaldone
4 citations
Chemical Science
Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
3.74
article

Sulfenate anion catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective aziridination

Javier Adrio, Youge Pu, Patrick J. Walsh, Anthony M. Smaldone
article en
4 citations

Abstract

The synthesis of enantioenriched aziridines is important for drug development due to their prevalence in bioactive molecules. Previous methods often use expensive catalysts, activated substrates, or show poor stereoselectivity. Herein, we report a novel organocatalytic approach using enantioenriched [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP)-based sulfenate anion catalysts, enabling the synthesis of 18 cyclopropanated aziridines from unactivated imines and commercially available benzyl chlorides in 50-99% yields with 73-99% ee and >20 : 1 dr. This approach fills a gap in the existing methods for aziridine synthesis, facilitating the generation of cyclopropyl-substituted aziridines with high stereoselectivity under mild and transition metal-free reaction conditions.

Chemical ScienceVol. 16(39)
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES), University of Pennsylvania (US), Philadelphia University (US)
National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Division of Chemistry
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
3.74
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