Energy-Degenerate Photon-Pair Generation from Individual CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Quantum Dots

Beyond single-photon emission, generating correlated <i>N</i>-photon bundles, e.g., a photon pair, is essential for various quantum technologies including quantum teleportation and metrology. A widely explored approach exploits the radiative biexciton cascade in individual (mainly epitaxially grown) quantum dots (QDs). Here, we investigate such a cascade in colloidal CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs, a scalable and solution-processable quantum-light emitter. By matching their size-dependent biexciton binding energies to their size-independent phonon energies, we demonstrate the generation of time-correlated and energy-degenerate photon pairs in large (>15 nm) QDs. Under pulsed excitation at 4 K, we observe pronounced photon bunching, with a g<sup>(2)</sup>(0) of up to 7 in Hanbury Brown and Twiss measurements. The excitation-density-dependent bunching is quantitatively reproduced by multicolor numerical calculations, suggesting the cascade involving biexciton and phonon-mediated exciton decay as origin of the photon pair. Our findings provide new insights into energy-degenerate photon-pair generation in these highly engineerable quantum-light emitters, marking important steps toward their application in quantum-information technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nano Letters
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02608
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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Energy-Degenerate Photon-Pair Generation from Individual CsPbBr3 Quantum Dots

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Energy-Degenerate Photon-Pair Generation from Individual CsPbBr3 Quantum Dots

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

Beyond single-photon emission, generating correlated <i>N</i>-photon bundles, e.g., a photon pair, is essential for various quantum technologies including quantum teleportation and metrology. A widely explored approach exploits the radiative biexciton cascade in individual (mainly epitaxially grown) quantum dots (QDs). Here, we investigate such a cascade in colloidal CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs, a scalable and solution-processable quantum-light emitter. By matching their size-dependent biexciton binding energies to their size-independent phonon energies, we demonstrate the generation of time-correlated and energy-degenerate photon pairs in large (>15 nm) QDs. Under pulsed excitation at 4 K, we observe pronounced photon bunching, with a g<sup>(2)</sup>(0) of up to 7 in Hanbury Brown and Twiss measurements. The excitation-density-dependent bunching is quantitatively reproduced by multicolor numerical calculations, suggesting the cascade involving biexciton and phonon-mediated exciton decay as origin of the photon pair. Our findings provide new insights into energy-degenerate photon-pair generation in these highly engineerable quantum-light emitters, marking important steps toward their application in quantum-information technologies.

Nano LettersVol. 25(36)
ETH Zurich (CH), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK), Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (CH)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, H2020 European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
1.25
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