Clinical and epidemiological analysis of 893 patients with spinal tuberculosis: an 11-Year investigation of a general hospital in East China

Over the course of the study period, the overall diagnosis rate of spinal tuberculosis exhibited an upward trend. Despite East China's relatively advanced socioeconomic and healthcare systems, spinal tuberculosis remains a substantial public health challenge, primarily due to the region's complex population composition and high population mobility. The prevention and management of spinal tuberculosis continue to present considerable challenges. Early diagnosis, combined with an appropriate treatment course, ensures that both chemotherapy and surgical interventions yield satisfactory outcomes. Increasing the allocation and investment of medical resources for tuberculosis, enhancing health management for migrant populations, and raising public health awareness are essential.