Bone cancer incidents among canines that must not be overlooked

Cancer is a multifactorial disease influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. In recent years, the incidence of cancer has risen sharply, not only in humans but also in animals, with contributing factors including exposure to pesticides, industrial pollution, and widespread chemical contaminants. While human oncology receives significant attention in terms of research and treatment infrastructure, veterinary oncology particularly concerning companion animals remains critically under-addressed. Among the various malignancies affecting canines, osteosarcoma (OS) stands out as one of the most aggressive and commonly occurring primary bone tumors. Despite its severity, specialized veterinary facilities capable of diagnosing and treating such cancers are limited, especially in under-resourced regions. Many affected dogs are misdiagnosed or inadequately treated with symptomatic supplements such as calcium and multivitamins, which offer no therapeutic benefit for malignancies. The primary aim of this research is to highlight the growing prevalence of canine in urban areas bone cancer and underscore the urgent need for continued research into early diagnostic tools, standardized treatment protocols, and increased public and clinical awareness. Addressing this gap is essential to improving survival rates and quality of life for affected animals, while also advancing the field of comparative oncology.