NEW DIRECTIONS IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT FOR ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PROCESSES: STANDARDIZATION AND INNOVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF EDM

The continuous evolution of advanced manufacturing processes, such as Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), calls for a redefinition of quality management practices. While standardization remains a foundation for consistency and compliance, the dynamic nature of EDM processes exposes the limitations of conventional quality frameworks. This paper explores emerging directions in quality management by analysing the interplay between standardization and innovation within EDM environments. It highlights the need for updated or process-specific standards, the role of digital transformation in real-time quality assurance, and the integration of intelligent audit systems based on risk and data analytics. Furthermore, the study outlines key challenges in implementing quality systems in EDM—such as tool wear, surface integrity, and micro-defects—and presents potential solutions involving sensor-based monitoring and AI-driven decision support. By bridging the gap between rigid standards and adaptive innovation, this work proposes a hybrid quality management model tailored to the unique characteristics of EDM. The findings aim to support manufacturers in enhancing product reliability, operational efficiency, and long-term competitiveness.