Hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin type A: Cross-Sectional analysis for optimizing outcomes based on sex and age
Significant sex- and age-based differences were observed in the application of BoNT-A and hyaluronic acid. Men required higher doses for structural enhancement, while women showed a preference for treatments in aesthetic regions. Patients ≥50 years required higher doses and reapplications, reflecting age-related anatomical changes. These findings highlight the importance of individualized treatment strategies for optimizing outcomes in aesthetic procedures.
Authors
- Renato Assis Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-3662)
- Ana Catarine Tavares da Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4450-2137)
- Mariana Barbosa Câmara‐Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-121X)
- Júlio Aráujo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-2753)
- Jussara Marinho Dias Frasson
- Océane Mantel
Institutions
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (BR)
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Forest Science and Research Institute (BR)
- Centro Universitário Herminio Ometto de Araras (BR)
- Universidade São Judas Tadeu (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
- Published
- 2025-09-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.08.029
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.00