Epigenetic Biomarkers in the Omics Era: New Perspectives on Periodontitis Diagnosis and Management

highlight the role of epigenetics in systemic and localized diseases, including periodontitis. 9iomarkers, measurable indicators of biological processes, are crucial for understanding health, disease progression, and treatment outcomes.Advances in omics technologies have driven biomarker research in periodontology, promising early detection, personalized treatment, and therapy monitoring.However, clinical integration faces challenges due to validation and standardization hurdles. 10