The Nominal Morphology of Gizey

ABSTRACT Gizey has very little overt nominal morphology. Gender is not marked morphologically, but only via agreement. The gender system has semantic underpinnings. In many cases, the biological sex of animate referents and the size of inanimate referents govern gender assignment. Number is the only overtly marked inherent feature, with the plural being marked by a non‐zero affix or being realized through suppletion. Furthermore, Gizey has a considerable number of transnumeral nouns, as morphological marking of plural number is restricted to some nouns only. In citation form, nouns host bound morphemes = na and = ta , known in the Chadic literature as cases of nunation and ta'atation , erstwhile masculine and feminine articles attested in indefinite nouns. In this paper, I argue that = na and = ta are, in fact, enclitic non‐generic articles, not instantiations of nunation and ta'atation.

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Journal
Studia Linguistica
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/stul.70002
Primary Topic
Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis
Type
article
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The Nominal Morphology of Gizey

Guillaume Guitang
Studia Linguistica
Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis
article

The Nominal Morphology of Gizey

Guillaume Guitang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Gizey has very little overt nominal morphology. Gender is not marked morphologically, but only via agreement. The gender system has semantic underpinnings. In many cases, the biological sex of animate referents and the size of inanimate referents govern gender assignment. Number is the only overtly marked inherent feature, with the plural being marked by a non‐zero affix or being realized through suppletion. Furthermore, Gizey has a considerable number of transnumeral nouns, as morphological marking of plural number is restricted to some nouns only. In citation form, nouns host bound morphemes = na and = ta , known in the Chadic literature as cases of nunation and ta'atation , erstwhile masculine and feminine articles attested in indefinite nouns. In this paper, I argue that = na and = ta are, in fact, enclitic non‐generic articles, not instantiations of nunation and ta'atation.

Studia LinguisticaVol. 80(1)
Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE), University of Oxford (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis
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