TOXIC LEADERSHIP AND HOW TO AVOID ITS TRAP: A CASE STUDY OF RWANDA GENOCIDEAGAINST TUTSIS

Toxic leadership can be a thorn in the flesh of an organization, undermining morale, productivity, and overall success. This paper discusses the definition of toxic leadership concerning the toxic triangle, which comprises it and are destructive leaders, susceptible followers, and a conducive environment. After its long-debated definition, we underlined that toxic leadership is characterized by self-centered attitudes, motivations, and behaviors that harm subordinates, the organization, and mission performance. Toxic leaders often use dysfunctional tactics like deception, intimidation, coercion, and unfair punishment to achieve their personal goals. Common Behaviors of Toxic Leaders have been noted to include abuse of Power, nepotism/favoritism, unquestioned loyalty, bullying, micromanaging, gossiping, deception/withholding information, fear as a motivating Tool, and inability to accept constructive criticism, and finger-pointing. The effects of toxic leadership are such that they lead to workplace bullying, job dissatisfaction, psychological distress, and even depression and burnout. The strategies for dealing with Toxic Leaders are acceptance whereby you recognize that you cannot change them entirely, but manage your expectations; self-adaptation by which you adjust your behavior to navigate the situation effectively; empathy by which you Understand the toxic leaders’ pressures and challenges without necessarily tolerating their behavior; speak up so that If your well-being or performance is at risk, report the toxic leaders’ actions confidently and seek support from a trusted advisor