Approximate Peregrine Solitons in Dispersive Nonlinear Wave Equations

Abstract The purpose of this short note is to explain how the existing results on the validity of the NLS approximation can be extended from Sobolev spaces $$ H^s({\mathbb {R}}) $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> to the spaces of functions $$ u = v + w $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where $$ v \in H_{{per}}^s $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>per</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$ w \in H^s({\mathbb {R}}) $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . This allows us to use the Peregrine solution of the NLS equation to find freak or rogue wave dynamics in more complicated systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Water Waves
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42286-025-00124-7
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Approximate Peregrine Solitons in Dispersive Nonlinear Wave Equations

Guido Schneider, Nils Thorin
Water Waves
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
article

Approximate Peregrine Solitons in Dispersive Nonlinear Wave Equations

Guido Schneider, Nils Thorin
article en

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this short note is to explain how the existing results on the validity of the NLS approximation can be extended from Sobolev spaces $$ H^s({\mathbb {R}}) $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> to the spaces of functions $$ u = v + w $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where $$ v \in H_{{per}}^s $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>per</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$ w \in H^s({\mathbb {R}}) $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . This allows us to use the Peregrine solution of the NLS equation to find freak or rogue wave dynamics in more complicated systems.

Water WavesVol. 7(3)
University of Stuttgart (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Universität Stuttgart
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
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