Recurrent infected galactocele with milk fistula: A rare entity with challenging management

An infected galactocele is an uncommon complication that necessitates draining in conjunction with antibiotic treatment. However, a milk fistula may develop as a result of surgical interventions, including those required for draining galactoceles, adding complexity to the management of such cases. Herein, we present a rare case of a young lactating woman with a recurrent infected galactocele complicated by a milk fistula. The patient underwent multiple surgeries for draining and debridement and was treated with several antibiotic regimens. Negative wound pressure therapy was also performed, and the patient eventually improved. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of such a therapeutic strategy for an infected galactocele and milk fistula.