A Comparative Analysis Between Paper-Based and Online Surveys on Parental Attitudes Towards Childhood Vaccinations
Survey administration mode substantially influences measured parental vaccine attitudes, with online platforms capturing more vaccine-skeptical responses. These findings have critical implications for public health research methodology and suggest that mixed-mode survey designs or statistical adjustments may be necessary to obtain representative population estimates of vaccine hesitancy.
Authors
- Kacper Toczyłowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-6987)
- Dawid Lewandowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9004-8623)
- Artur Sulik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-4793)
- Marta Dyszkiewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9883-3129)
- Julia Witkiewicz
- Ahmad Reza Rezaei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6662-4405)
- Furkan Ates
Institutions
- Medical University of Białystok (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Children
- Published
- 2025-08-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/children12091161
- Primary Topic
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00