TRENDS OF ENERGY DRINKS PREVAILING AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING MEDICAL OPD, ALLIED HOSPITAL, FAISALABAD

Background: Energy drinks are stimulant containing beverages (primarily caffeine, taurine , and sugars) that have become increasingly popular among adolescents and young adults. Excessive consumption has raised global public-health concerns due to associated adverse effects. Objective: To determine the prevalence of energy drink consumption among patients attending the Medical OPD at Allied Hospital,Faisalabad; to identify factors associated with consumption; and to document reported adverse effects. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study at the Medical OPD of Allied Hospital, Faisalabad.Using non probability convenience sampling, 254 participants were enrolled. Data were collected via a structured, self-administered questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS v.26. Conclusion: Energy drink use is common among patients presenting to the OPDespecially adolescents and young adults and is frequently associated with adverse effects. Targeted public-health education is warranted to reduce risk in these vulnerable groups.