Universe End by Phase Transition Due to Vacuum Energy Change According to the Black Hole Model

In this work, a new scenario was propose 8d for the end of the present universe through a phase transition which is based on the expression of the mass in the potential dependent special relativity. For negative attractive vacuum energy exceeding half rest mass energy all rest masses of particles become imaginary with means that they leave the present ordinary universe to become a big black hole. The model indicated that present universe can undergo phase transition, which causes it to disappear by being transformed to another new one. In this new universe, which resembles a black hole, the universal constants like Planck constant and the speed of light are different from that of the present universe

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Journal
JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS
Published
2025-08-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v23i.9777
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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article

Universe End by Phase Transition Due to Vacuum Energy Change According to the Black Hole Model

S. Abdalla, Maher Y. Abdalla, Muazzam Idris
JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Universe End by Phase Transition Due to Vacuum Energy Change According to the Black Hole Model

S. Abdalla, Maher Y. Abdalla, Muazzam Idris
article en

Abstract

In this work, a new scenario was propose 8d for the end of the present universe through a phase transition which is based on the expression of the mass in the potential dependent special relativity. For negative attractive vacuum energy exceeding half rest mass energy all rest masses of particles become imaginary with means that they leave the present ordinary universe to become a big black hole. The model indicated that present universe can undergo phase transition, which causes it to disappear by being transformed to another new one. In this new universe, which resembles a black hole, the universal constants like Planck constant and the speed of light are different from that of the present universe

JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICSVol. 23
Sudan University of Science and Technology (SD)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Universe End by Phase Transition Due to Vacuum Energy Change According to the Black Hole Model — S. Abdalla, Maher Y. Abdalla, et al. · JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS