Case series on the non-surgical restoration of lost interdental papilla using a multidisciplinary approach

The ultimate goal of modern restorative dentistry is to achieve harmonious "white" and "pink" esthetics, especially in esthetically sensitive areas.In patients with severe periodontitis-marked by significant attachment loss and reduced bone supportcompromised esthetics can pose a serious concern for both patients and clinicians, particularly when involving the maxillary anterior region.The restoration of lost interdental papillae remains one of the most challenging and unpredictable procedures in periodontal therapy.This study presents current multidisciplinary, non-surgical treatment modalities aimed at correcting black triangles around natural teeth and discusses key factors that influence the selection of appropriate treatment options.(