Influence of abiotic and anthropogenic factors on the productivity of pea varieties in the azov zone of Rostov region

Abiotic factors are inorganic or physical components of the environment that affect all living organisms and ecosystems in general. These include temperature, lighting, humidity, soil density, air and water composition. This factor is key to the existence of plant organisms and determines their functioning and ability to adapt to the environment. Anthropogenic factors are direct human im-pact on plants or human changes to their habitat. n our studies, these are weather conditions and preparations for the growth and development of pea plants. The results of the experiments showed that the most highly productive and adapted to the growing conditions were the leafy pea variety Cadet and the affine variety Amulet. The use of the preparation Ecolist, VE in both years of the studies gave a reliable increase in the yield of all the studied pea varieties. Keywords: PEA VARIETIES, SEED GERMINATION, PLANT SURVIVAL, WEATHER CONDI-TIONS, PREPARATIONS, PRODUCTIVITY