The bacterial etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of lower respiratory tract infections in Vietnam

Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens were predominant among hospital-acquired LRTIs in Vietnam, with notable resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam and colistin. The lack of effective treatment for A. baumannii remains a major concern. We found a strong correlation between AMR phenotype and genotype among K. pneumoniae and E. coli, supporting gene-based therapy to guide ceftazidime-avibactam use. However, the presence of disrupted bla<sub>NDM</sub> underscores the need to re-evaluate commercial PCR assays for carbapenemase detection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
Published
2025-08-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-025-00818-3
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.26

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article

The bacterial etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of lower respiratory tract infections in Vietnam

Trần Thị Ngọc Dung, Phạm Hồng Ánh, Van Dinh Trang, Guy Edward Thwaites et al.
1 citations
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
Antibiotic Use and Resistance
1.26
article

The bacterial etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of lower respiratory tract infections in Vietnam

Trần Thị Ngọc Dung, Phạm Hồng Ánh, Van Dinh Trang, Guy Edward Thwaites, Vinh Chau, H. Rogier van Doorn, Nguyen Phu Huong Lan, Pham Thi Thanh Tam, Thomas Kesteman, Trương Thiên Phú, Quynh Nguyen, Duy Pham Thanh, Nguyen Thi Phuoc Van, Ha Thanh Tuyen, Nguyen Su Minh Tuyet, Hong Nhung Pham, Nguyễn Thị Thanh, Vo Kim Phuong Linh
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens were predominant among hospital-acquired LRTIs in Vietnam, with notable resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam and colistin. The lack of effective treatment for A. baumannii remains a major concern. We found a strong correlation between AMR phenotype and genotype among K. pneumoniae and E. coli, supporting gene-based therapy to guide ceftazidime-avibactam use. However, the presence of disrupted bla<sub>NDM</sub> underscores the need to re-evaluate commercial PCR assays for carbapenemase detection.

Annals of Clinical Microbiology and AntimicrobialsVol. 24(1)
Hanoi Medical University (VN), Cho Ray Hospital (VN), University of Oxford (GB), Khanh Hoa General Hospital (VN), Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (VN), Bạch Mai Hospital (VN), Viet Duc Hospital (VN), Hospital for Tropical Diseases (VN), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital (VN)
Pfizer
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Antibiotic Use and Resistance
1.26
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