A Curious Note around the Perfect Numbers Problem

The almost mystical regard for perfect numbers is as old as the mathematics concerning them (Hoffman, 2000; 1998). Indeed Pythagoras saw perfection in any integer that equaled the sum of all the other integers that divided evenly into it (Hoffman, 2000; 1998). More precisely, a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its positive divisors, excluding the number itself. The first perfect number is 6. Indeed 6 has divisors 1,2 and 3 (excluding itself), and , so 6 is a perfect number [note 28 and 496 and 33550336 are also perfect numbers (Dickson, 1919; Annouk, 2012a; 2012b; 2013; 2014; Hoffman, 2000; 1998; Yamada, 2019). Perfect numbers are known for some integers > 33550336 and the perfect numbers problem states that there are infinitely many perfect numbers. In this paper, we state a simple conjecture whose validity immediately implies the short proof of the perfect numbers problem via the reasoning by reduction to absurd on perfect numbers.

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Journal
EJSMT
Published
2025-08-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59324/ejsmt.2025.1(4).04
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Curious Note around the Perfect Numbers Problem

Ikorong Annouk
EJSMT
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
article

A Curious Note around the Perfect Numbers Problem

Ikorong Annouk
article en

Abstract

The almost mystical regard for perfect numbers is as old as the mathematics concerning them (Hoffman, 2000; 1998). Indeed Pythagoras saw perfection in any integer that equaled the sum of all the other integers that divided evenly into it (Hoffman, 2000; 1998). More precisely, a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its positive divisors, excluding the number itself. The first perfect number is 6. Indeed 6 has divisors 1,2 and 3 (excluding itself), and , so 6 is a perfect number [note 28 and 496 and 33550336 are also perfect numbers (Dickson, 1919; Annouk, 2012a; 2012b; 2013; 2014; Hoffman, 2000; 1998; Yamada, 2019). Perfect numbers are known for some integers > 33550336 and the perfect numbers problem states that there are infinitely many perfect numbers. In this paper, we state a simple conjecture whose validity immediately implies the short proof of the perfect numbers problem via the reasoning by reduction to absurd on perfect numbers.

EJSMTVol. 1(4)
Unité de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
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A Curious Note around the Perfect Numbers Problem — Ikorong Annouk · EJSMT (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS