Combating and Preventing Criminal and Illegal Activities in the Field of Drug Trafficking: Criminological Characteristics of a Juvenile Offender.

The relevance of the topic discussed in the article is determined by the growing problem of involving minors in criminal activities within the field of drug trafficking. As drug-related crimes have a destructive impact on society, particularly on youth, it is crucial to study the criminological characteristics of individuals who violate the law in this context. The article substantiates the need for a comprehensive approach to combating and preventing criminal activities by juvenile offenders, and proposes new approaches to improve prevention methods and criminological analysis of these crimes. Research methods include the analysis of the legislative framework, statistical data, as well as criminological and psychological studies on the influence of social and psychological factors on minors' involvement in drug-related crimes. The article also explores the role of modern technologies, particularly internet resources, in engaging youth in the drug trade through online platforms and anonymous payment systems. Special attention is given to methods of involving minors in criminal activities, specifically through social networks and messaging apps. The author argues that combating criminal activities in this field requires not only strengthening legislative norms but also the development of effective psychological and social programs to prevent drug addiction among youth, as well as increasing awareness among children and their parents about the risks associated with drugs and the digital environment. The study concludes that to achieve effective results in combating drug trafficking among minors, it is necessary to integrate efforts from law enforcement agencies, educational institutions, NGOs, and parents, creating a systematic approach to solving this problem. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of "involvement" and "engagement in criminal activity," as well as social, psychological, and technological factors that contribute to criminal behavior among minors. The study highlights the importance of actively using prevention methods, including psychosocial support and legal education for youth. The author offers personal proposals for improving the legal protection and psychological assistance system for juvenile offenders, as well as the need for the development of new measures to prevent youth from engaging in illegal drug trafficking through digital platforms. Keywords: criminology, juvenile offenders, narcotic substances, internet crime, criminal liability, social isolation, psychological immaturity.