Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) Implementation in Flood-Prone Barangays of Lal-lo, Cagayan, Philippines

Aim: This study assessed the extent of Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) implementation in flood-prone barangays of Lal-lo, Cagayan, focusing on the four thematic areas of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act: disaster prevention/mitigation, preparedness, response, and rehabilitation/recovery. Methodology: A descriptive-correlational design was applied, with 140 respondents from seven high-risk barangays.Data were collected through survey questionnaires and review of Barangay DRRM plans and reports.Results: Disaster response emerged as the strongest area, particularly in emergency operations and coordination.In contrast, preparedness and prevention/mitigation were the weakest, with limited training, outdated contingency planning, poor land-use enforcement, and lack of equipment.Rehabilitation/recovery was moderate, with gaps in livelihood restoration, psychosocial support, and financial assistance.Statistical analysis indicated that barangays with larger populations and higher budgets generally achieved better implementation, though effective governance and community participation also drove positive outcomes.Conclusion: CBDRRM in Lal-lo remains largely reactive, with emphasis on response rather than prevention and preparedness.Strengthening inclusive training, sustainable financing, and locally led initiatives is crucial to build resilience and reduce flood risks.