In search of a better life: A comprehensive study of migration patterns and outcomes of migrants from Bihar in Delhi

Migration has long been a critical demographic phenomenon, shaping economic, social, and cultural landscapes. This study focuses on the migration patterns from Bihar to Delhi, examining the socio-economic factors that drive people from rural Bihar to urban Delhi. Using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this case study delves into the push-pull factors influencing migration, such as economic hardships, employment opportunities, education, and infrastructure disparities between the two regions. The research highlights how poverty, lack of local employment, and inadequate agricultural prospects push individuals from Bihar, while Delhi’s industrialization and economic growth serve as pull factors. The findings suggest that while migration provides economic relief to families in Bihar through remittances, it also exacerbates issues of urban poverty and strain on public services in Delhi. By offering an in-depth understanding of the migration dynamics between Bihar and Delhi, this case study provides policy insights to address the challenges of rural-to-urban migration, improve livelihoods at the source, and create sustainable urban management strategies.